Sāmagāmasutta untranslated

Sāmagāmasutta 01. While the Buddha is at Sāmagāma, news is brought to Ānanda by Cunda Samaṇuddesa of the death of Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta at Pāvā, and of the division of his followers into two factions engaged in fighting each other. Ānanda gives the news to the Buddha, who asks if there be any difference of opinion among monks regarding the Buddha’s teaching. “No,” answers Ānanda, but adds that such differences may arise after the Buddha’s death. The Buddha says that quarrels regarding rigours of regimen or of the Vinaya are of little concern. It is quarrels regarding the Path or the course of training that are really important. He then explains the six causes from which disputes grow, the four adjudications (adhikaraṇa) regarding disputes, and the seven settlements of adjudication – by giving a summary verdict in the presence of the parties, a verdict of innocence, of past insanity; confession may be admitted; a chapter’s decision may be taken; there is also specific wickedness and there is covering over. Then there are six things which lead to conciliations: acts of love, words of love, sharing equally whatever gifts one receives, strict practice of virtue without flaw or blemish, and the holding of noble views which make for salvation (MN.ii.243-51; cf. the Pāsadikasutta).

Buddhaghosa adds (MN­a.ii.840) that, while in the Kosambiyasutta the Sotāpattimagga is called sammādiṭṭhi, in this Sutta, Sotāpattiphala itself is so-called.

Sāmagāmasutta 02. The Buddha was once staying near the lotus pond at Sāmagāma and late at night is visited by a Deva. After saluting the Buddha, he states that there are three things which lead to a monk’s failure: delight in worldly activity, delight in talk, delight in sleep. So saying, he departs. The next day the Buddha relates to the monks the Deva’s statement and adds three other things which lead to failure: delight in company, evil speaking, friendship with bad men. AN.iii.309f.