Varaṇa untranslated

Varaṇa. A Cakkavatti of forty-one kappas ago, a previous birth of Kusumāsaniya (Suyāma) Thera. Ap.i.162; Thag­a.i.171.

Varaṇā. A city on the banks of the Kaddamadaha, where Ārāmadaṇḍa visited Mahā Kaccāna. AN.i.65; AN­a.i.322.

Vāraṇa Thera. He was born in a Brahmin family of Kosala, and having heard a forest-dwelling monk preach, entered the Saṅgha. One day, when on his way to visit the Buddha, he saw a fight between snakes and mongooses, in which many of them perished. Distressed by the sight of their hatred for each other, he sought the help of the Buddha, who preached to him three stanzas (Thag.237-9). At the end of the recitation, Vāraṇa developed insight and became an Arahant.

Ninety-two kappas ago he was born in the family of the Brahmin Sumedha, and becoming expert in Brahmin lore, he entered the ascetic life. As he sat teaching hymns to his pupils there was an earthquake, marking the conception of Tissa Buddha. People, in terror, sought the sage, who explained it to them, thereby himself experiencing great joy in contemplating the glory of the Buddha (Thag­a.i.353f).

He is evidently identical with Nimittivyākaraṇīya of the Apadāna. Ap.ii.411f.