Sabhiyasutta untranslated

Sabhiyasutta 01. The sixth Sutta of the Mahā Vagga of the Suttanipāta (Snp., pp. 91f). A Devatā, who in a previous life had been a relation of Sabhiya (see Sabhiya 1), asks him a series of questions and exhorts him to join the Saṅgha of any recluse who can answer them satisfactorily. Sabhiya wanders about asking his questions of several well-known teachers; failing to find satisfaction, he visits the Buddha in Veḷuvana at Rājagaha and is given permission to ask anything he wishes, Gotama Buddha promising to solve his difficulties. Then follows a series of questions answered by the Buddha. Sabhiya, in the end, asks permission to join the Buddha’s Saṅgha. This permission is given, and after the usual probationary period of four months, he becomes an Arahant.

According to the Theragāthā Commentary (Thag­a.i.382), quoted also in the Suttanipāta Commentary, the questions were formulated by Sabhiya’s mother, who, feeling revulsion for her womanhood, developed the jhānas and was reborn in a Brahma world. But the Suttanipāta Commentary itself (Snp­a.ii.421) says that they were taught to Sabhiya by an Anāgāmī Brahma, who had been a fellow celibate of Sabhiya in the time of Kassapa Buddha’s dispensation. The Sutta is also called Sabhiyapucchā, and is given (e.g., DN­a.i.155) as an example of the Buddha’s sabbaññupavāraṇa, his willingness to answer any question whatever without restriction.

It is said (Thag­a.i.427) that Yasadatta, Sabhiya’s companion, was present at the discussion with the Buddha and listened eagerly hoping for a chance of criticism. But the Buddha read his thoughts and admonished him at the end of the Sutta.

The questions contained in the Sutta had been asked and answered in the time of Kassapa Buddha, too, but, while the questions remained, the answers disappeared. Vibh­a., p. 432.

Sabhiyasutta 02. Records the discussion between Sabhiya Kaccāna (Sabhiya 2) and Vacchagotta. SN.iv.401f.